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IGB uses a 0-based coordinate system, so each chromosome starts at position 0 and ends at -1 of the length of the chromosome.

For example, the human genome H_sapiens_Dec_2013 (hg38) first chromosome has a length of 248,956,422. In IGB the first base position is labelled as 0.

IGB coordinates start at 0

The last base position is labelled as 248,956,421. 

The last base coordinate of the chromosome is its length minus one

While many file types use a 0-based coordinate system, some, such as Wiggle, use a 1-based coordinate system. The coordinate position listed in a Wiggle file is +1 when compared to the coordinate in IGB.

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